To End all Wars?


The two photographs in the front page of today’s The Hindu stares so hard at me, I have problem in thinking anything else. I feel ashamed to be branded as a human alongside so many other humans who lack humane qualities. The photograph is of Balachandran Prabhakaran, son of Veluppillai Prabhakaran the dead leader of LTTE, a now extinct terrorist organization in Sri Lanka fighting for the cause of the Tamil population in a rather violent way. In the final days of the armed conflict between the Sri Lankan army and what was left of the once mighty LTTE, Velupillai Prabhakaran had been hunted across the LTTE controlled territory. A lot of civilians were reportedly shot and killed during this time by a desperate Sri Lankan Army, for information and to lure Prabhakaran out. Finally, they rounded off Prabhakaran and shot him and his aides in a conflict which resulted in heavy casualties on both sides.

The 12 year old son of the Tamil rebel Velupillai Prabhakaran in a Sri Lankan Army bunker before getting shot and killed by the Army.

The 12 year old son of the Tamil rebel Velupillai Prabhakaran in a Sri Lankan Army bunker before getting shot and killed by the Army.

Balachandran Prabhakaran’s body with shot wounds to his chest had made international news and the Sri Lankan armed forces had said that it happened during cross-fire. Now Channel 4 in the U.K. has released new pictures of the 12 year old boy, safely sitting in an army bunker, eating a snack. The pictures are said to be taken during the closing stages of the Sri Lankan civil war. The images will be aired as part of a documentary No Fire Zone, which will be screened at the Geneva Human Rights Film Festival during the UN Human Rights Council meeting in March.

Prabhakaran in November 2006

Prabhakaran in November 2006 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

A forensic pathologist, who examined the later images for the film-makers, said the boy was shot five times in the chest. Furthermore, propellant burns around the wound suggest he was shot at very close range. {independent.co.uk}

The photographs shames as well as intrigues me. There are human rights violations happening all over the globe and that is a fact that we have to face. But what would prompt a disciplined army of a democratic nation to kill a 12 year old boy just because he was the son of a rebel leader is something I don’t understand. They wanted to make sure that any form of resistance/revenge would not happen in the future? That they went to these depths would make the now crushed Tamilian population afraid of forming any sort of armed rebellion in the future? I was an admirer of the President Rajapakse because of the way he ended the long conflict in the island nation. I liked the speech he gave when he visited India after the end of the war. But, this incident has taken my respect away. U.N reports apparently show 40,000 civilians tortured and killed by the Sri Lankan army during the conflict. LTTE has terrorized the Lankans for a long time, bombing their ministers and crippling their economy and infrastructure. It was only natural that the Lankans snapped and bit back… But, the unethical way in which they handled the whole situation has to be condemned.

- Manu

P.S: For more details about this, see here.

 

Lessons from the Past


The 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles in Waziristan duri...

The 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles in Waziristan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

After a brief period of time, I am going back to reading History. I got a hardcover copy of Besieged: Voices from Delhi 1857’ by Mahmood Farooqui. It is a book about the siege of Delhi during the uprising of the Indian Army in 1857. The author has compiled and translated many never-before-seen Mutiny Papers from the National Archives in order to give substantial evidence to the governance of Delhi and the related incidents that happened during the five months of siege.

English: PalFest 2008: William Dalrymple, Esth...

English: PalFest 2008: William Dalrymple, Esther Freud and Dr. Hanan Ashrawi  (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

There is no history reading without my favourite William Dalrymple. His new book ‘Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan’ is the talk in town these days. Sadly, I couldn’t attend the distinguished lecture that Mr Dalrymple gave in University of Hyderabad a couple of months ago, as part of the release of the above mentioned book. I was hoping to attend and get an autographed copy of the book but I guess, it’ll have to wait. Dalrymple’s book is the story of the first Anglo-Afghan War and how strikingly similar it is to the current world affairs. The book describes how the West has always got itself entangled in Afghanistan at various points in its history and how the confrontation destroyed and depleted the power of the West over the years. I had pointed out this fact, two years ago, in a reading club meeting and now Dalrymple has written a book about it.

When Alexander’s forces had to reach India through the narrow mountain passes of Afghanistan, they had to face the wrath of the dreaded Afghani mountain tribes through guerrilla attacks and ambushes. By the time he was ready to cross the Indus, his forces were depleted and his famous cavalry greatly disorganized. The Persian Empire tried to annexe several Afghan kingdoms during the 1500s and through the 1600s but always ended up in having their forces (including the famous Persian cannons, which were later used by Babur during his attack on India) perished in the process. Then, the British Army with its famed Lancers invaded Afghanistan, with nearly 200,000 troops, to re-establish Shah Shujah Ul-Mulk on the throne. The entire army of what was then the world’s greatest nation had to retreat through the mountain passes while facing numerous ambushes and history records of only a mere 7000 making it home. We know how the Russians tried and got their hands burned and how the United States got entangled in Afghanistan and suffered.

English: A Bombay Grenadier in British Army se...

English: A Bombay Grenadier in British Army service, 1879. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

When history tells us that it is impossible to subjugate the Afghan Tribes militarily, with a stubborn mind we insist on doing it again. Dalrymple’s book explicitly says it on your face that you cannot win with this people. The more you try, the more you die.

- Manu

P.S: Leaders, please learn from History. It has a tendency to repeat.